Holocaust & Humanity


Holocaust and Humanity – an exhibition by Moshe Galili

These paintings reflect my experiences, memories and impressions during and after the Second World War.

I survived by hiding from the Nazis and their Hungarian henchmen.

 

The exhibition is in three parts.

1.                  The Holocaust period from 1933 to 1945.

2.                  A personal reflection on the Middle East and Humanity in general.

3.                  The Horrors in Africa.

 

 

The paintings are a witness to my past and my hopes for the future when humanity may find a peaceful co-existence.

 

 

 

Don't Be Afraid

   Death comes in different disguises,

   With rage or smiles,

   With promises and lies

   There is nothing to be afraid of.

   You will be all right.

 

No Escape

July 24. 1922. The League of Nations granted Great Britain a mandate for Palestine with a view to providing a Jewish National Home and a guarantee of Jewish immigration while safeguarding the rights of all its citizens.

From 6th to 15th July 1938 an International Conference at Evain-les-Bains, France, decreed that they could not permit the entry of Jewish refugees from areas of Europe already under the expanding German control, to any other country.

On May 17th 1939.The British government issued a White Paper announcing severe restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine and also a restriction on Jewish land purchases in Palestine.  

    In effect all doors were closed, leaving no escape from the Nazi slaughter.

 

Concordat  

Eugenio Pacelli (the future Pius XII) as the Papal foreign secretary to Pius XI negotiated and signed a Concordat with Austria in June 1933 and a Concordat with the Nazi regime of Germany in July 1933, effectively silencing the Catholic opposition to the racists and aggressive policies of the German chancellor, Adolf Hitler.

 

Kristallnacht                                                                                                              

   10th November 1938.

The Nazis launched a murderous pogrom against the Jewish citizens of Germany, killing and maiming people, destroying homes and businesses and burning down Synagogues.

 

Pius XII Blessing the Fascists’ Arms

   Hungary, the country of my birth, allied with Germany until March 1944, when Germany occupied Hungary and installed a puppet Nazi regime.  

One day I was puzzled to see a full colour front page on the Sunday Newspaper in Budapest, with a photograph of a large colonnaded square full of armed soldiers, and big proud headlines “A Papa megaldja a Fasiszta fegyvereket” or “The Pope blessing the Fascists’ arms”.  

 

The Shower

   Himmler and Heydrich in Front of the Gas Chamber.

On the 20th January 1942 at Wannsee, just outside Berlin, an afternoon tea party took place where the leading Gestapo leaders decided to implement the Fuhrer’s directive, that all the Jews, men, women and children under the grip of the Third Reich’s must be exterminated.

 

Zyklon B

   When the poison was poured into a hermetically sealed room the hundreds of prisoners would take up to thirty minutes to die in agony.

 

Gas Chamber and Dogs

    When the steel doors of the death trap were closed, the powdered poison was poured from above, suffocating the people below.  

 

Ascending

    The burned Martyrs’ souls rise to Heaven.  

 

One Who Returned

After the liberation in 1945 some of the survivors of the Nazi death camps returned to their birthplaces in Eastern Europe in the hope of finding some members of their families. They were met with enmity, mockery and violence. Many of the survivors were killed by their own countrymen.  

 

Europe 1944

   Auschwitz - Birkenau  

 

Raoul  Wallenberg    4. August. 1912 --- ?

Wallenberg was the Swedish diplomatic envoy in Budapest, in the closing years of the Second World War. With great personal courage he stood up against the Nazi extermination machine and saved thousand of Hungarian Jews from the gas chambers of Auschwitz.

In January 1945 the Russian Red Army liberated Budapest and Wallenberg was arrested, taken to Moscow and never heard of again. The former USSR denied any knowledge of his abduction or fate.

Andre Gromiko, the Russian Foreign minister, informed the Swedish government in 1957 that Raoul Wallenberg had died in his prison cell at Lubjanka on 10th July. 1947. However, other informants have referred to a Swede seen in the Siberian prison camps in later years during the 1970s.     

 

Tied  Together

The recent revival of the new wave of Anti-Semitism originates, not only from the extreme right, but also from the radical left wing intelligentsia and their fellow travellers. The dogmatic rhetoric mixed with virulent anti-Israeli propaganda is trying to equate the surviving Jews with the Nazi executioners.    

 

Hoopla

    The Nazis and their faithful henchmen enjoyed the humiliations and the murders that they inflicted on their victims.

 

The Passion

Throughout the centuries clergymen, politicians, and artists have used the Passion of Christ for inciting hatred, violence and wars to fulfill their ambition and fantasies, forgetting or ignoring His teaching.

 

Seeds of Abraham

    Judaism, Christianity, Islam all confess to the faith of Abraham but they still bitterly fight each other. Why?

 

The Death of the Rabbi

Captives, who were hungry and weak, had to march, in all weathers, hundred of miles from death camp to death camp. They were herded by the Nazis who were fleeing from the advancing Allied troops. Any captive who was too tired to walk was shot.

 

To the Crematorium

Physically and mentally broken, the victims are walking resignedly to their fate. Going to take a shower, (in reality the gas chamber) and from there their bodies will be thrown into the flames of the crematorium.    

 

Judaism

    “I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me” 

                                                                                        Book of Isaiah 1:2

I have sometimes noticed, in Catholic churches, a statue, or a stained glass representation of a blindfolded young woman entitled “Synagogue”. I feel that representation of the Jewish faith is arrogant and offensive.

   I hope my painting represents more truthfully the tragic historical facts of Judaism.

 

Jerusalem

    “For out of Zion shall go forth the Law

    And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.”

                                   Book of Isaiah 2: 3

Humanity

    Dust to Dust.

    Where Do We Come From?

    Where Are We Going?

    We are Born and Love

    We Toil and Fight

    Then we Die

    The Circle is Closed.

 

For How Long?

All over the world tens of millions of refugees (including nearly a million Jews from Moslem countries), have been forced to flee their homelands due to war, hate or famine, since the Second World War and have found refuge, hope and a peaceful and prosperous future in new homes. Only the Palestinian refugees have been prevented from settling down by the Arab leadership and have been kept in refugee camps for over fifty years.  

 

Africa 2004

The massacre of innocent people by racists and intolerant dictators in Europe also infected Africa: - in Biafra, Rwanda, The Congo, Sudan and many other countries, bringing horror and sufferings to their people.

 

Despair

    The victims could not believe until the last moment that in the twentieth century a civilised nation could exterminate whole communities for religious differences.